Ionospheric effects preceding the October 2003 Halloween storm. Journal of Geophysical Research, 114, A03310.īlagoveschensky, D. Super plasma fountain ionization anomaly during penetration electric fields. Journal of Geophysical Research Space Physics, 120, 9023–9037.īalan, N., Shiokawa, K., Otsuka, Y., Watanabe, S., & Bailey, G. Patrick’s Day storm: A global multi-instrumental overview. Earth, Planets and Space, 68, 152.Īstafyeva, E., Zakharenkova, I., & Förster, M. Prompt penetration electric fields and the extreme topside ionospheric response to the June 22–23, 2015 geomagnetic storm as seen by the Swarm constellation.
Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 59(13), 1505–1519.Īstafyeva, E., Zakharenkova, I., & Alken, P. Major phenomena of the equatorial ionosphere-thermo- sphere system under disturbed conditions. When you look at that person, you don't see that person, you see you! Horror of all horrors! The image below depicts a possible instance of projection in therapy.Abdu, M. The classic example, right? You are acutely aware of the horrible qualities, behaviors, attitudes, etc., of that super-annoying person next to you, only to be informed that it is you who have the horribleness. After an encounter with Other Person, I walk away irritated, complaining to myself about Other Person's grouchiness. I woke up on the wrong side of the bed and have been a grouchy wretch all day. Whereas transference takes three people, projection only requires two: This time we have I and Other Person. Projection happens when a person projects their own qualities, feelings, behaviors, etc., onto another person. Projection is less complex, in my humble opinion. This is not the most helpful of things for a person in therapy to do, but at least now I understand that I do it for a reason. Because I anticipate her laughing at me if I exhibit emotion around her, I avoid experiencing feelings when I am in her office. So even though my therapist is not my dad, and even in my most confused of states I know she's not my dad (the fact that she's female kind of gives that away), I behave as if she is. The image below depicts a specific instance of transference I experience with my therapist due to previous interactions with my dad. In a sense, transference is like looking at a person but seeing someone else. Now I hang around Present Person a lot and because I anticipate her becoming impatient just like Past Person, I am afraid to ask Present Person questions for fear she will also yell at me. I used to be around Past Person a lot and she always got impatient with Me when I asked questions, so after a while I feared asking her questions because I didn't like being yelled at. So we have three people: I/Me, Present Person, and Past Person. It takes at least three people to have a transference scenario. Transference takes place when someone transfers another person's qualities, feelings, behaviors, etc., to a different person and then reacts to the different person as if he/she were the other person.
This is my understanding of transference and projection based on my reading. To help me get a firmer grasp on what these terms mean, I read through several seemingly trustworthy web pages about psychology written by psychologists, psychiatrists, and licensed counselors. And judging from a brief initial web surfing excursion, I think a lot of people confuse the two. For some reason I always confuse that word with another fun psych buzzword: projection. I think a lot of people have heard that term before. She reiterated that the feelings I was having made sense and there was even a word for what I was experiencing. When I showed up for my appointment the following week, the first thing she wanted to talk about was that email. I clustered those reasons into five paragraphs, all of which started with “I'm angry because….” My therapist sent a kind email in response, thanking me for sending that email to her and assuring me that what I said made sense. So I sent her an email, explaining all the “reasons” why I was angry at her. She hadn't done anything to hurt me or offend me or provoke me. A couple months ago, I got angry at my therapist.
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